# Payroll in Finland: employer costs, taxes and compliance

> Machine-readable page from Payroll Overview (https://payrolloverview.com/), the independent index of global payroll providers.
> Canonical page: https://payrolloverview.com/countries/finland/
> Methodology: every figure carries a source and a date in our database; ratings are averages of third-party platforms (https://payrolloverview.com/methodology/).
> Disclosure: Payroll Overview is free to use. We may earn a referral fee from some providers; this never affects inclusion or order (https://payrolloverview.com/disclosure/).
> Data updated: September 2026
> Every figure below carries its statutory source and year.

Running payroll in Finland means handling a regular cycle of gross salary payments, income tax withholdings, and social insurance contributions, all of which fall on the employer to calculate and remit correctly each period. The employer's share of contributions sits on top of whatever you have agreed to pay the employee, so the cost per head is higher than the headline salary figure. Employees also have their own contribution deducted at source, which you collect and pass on as part of the same cycle.
This guide walks through what that actually costs, how the pay cycle works in practice, what leave and termination rules mean for your payroll runs, and when it makes sense to bring in outside help.

## Employer costs & taxes

| Item | Value | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Employer social security (on top of gross salary) | 20.5% | OECD (2025) |
| Employee social security (withheld from pay) | 9.5% | OECD (2025) |
| Total tax wedge (taxes as share of labor cost) | 42.5% | OECD (2025) |
| Corporate tax rate | 20% | OECD (2026) |

## Pay & payroll operations

| Item | Value | Source |
|---|---|---|
| 13th-month salary | customary | ILO EPLex (2026) |
| Minimum wage (per month) | no_statutory_minimum | National government (2026) |
| Average wage (per year) | 63,053 | OECD (2025) |
| Statutory work week | 40 hours/week | National government (2026) |

## Leave & time off

| Item | Value | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Paid annual leave | 20 days | National government (2026) |
| Public holidays | 11 days | WageIndicator Foundation (2026) |
| Maternity leave | 6.7 weeks | OECD Family Database (2024) |
| Paternity leave | 19.4 weeks | World Bank Women, Business and the Law (2026) |
| Parental leave | 154.3 weeks | OECD Family Database (2024) |

## Termination

| Item | Value | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Notice period | 9.3 weeks | National government (2026) |
| Severance pay (at 1 year tenure) | 0 weeks | World Bank Employing Workers / B-READY (2019) |
| Employment protection (OECD EPL, scale 0-6) | 2.5 | OECD (2025) |

## Labor market context

| Item | Value | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Retirement age | 65 | OECD Pensions at a Glance (2024) |
| Unemployment rate | 10.5% | OECD (2026) |
| GDP per capita | $56,149 | World Bank Open Data (2025) |
| Union density | 51.4% | OECD/AIAS ICTWSS (2024) |
| Collective bargaining coverage | 88.8% | OECD/AIAS ICTWSS (2022) |

## Employer contribution breakdown

| Contribution | Rate |
|---|---|
| Pension & disability | 17.39% |
| Sickness & maternity | 1.53% |
| Health & long-term care | 1.53% |
| Work injury insurance | 0.05% |

Total: about 20.5% of gross salary, paid by the employer on top of pay.

## Worked example: total employer cost

| Line | Annual |
|---|---|
| Gross annual salary | 63,000 |
| Employer contributions (about 20%) | + 12,890 |
| Total employer cost | 75,890 |

Rounded from the average wage, before benefits, allowances or provider fees.

The gap between gross salary and what the employee actually costs the business is meaningful in Finland. Employer social security contributions add roughly a fifth on top of gross salary, so if you budget only the agreed wage you will underestimate your true spend. The table below shows the exact employer contribution rate alongside the employee-side deduction, so you can model total headcount cost accurately.
The total tax wedge, which captures all taxes and contributions as a share of what employment costs the business, sits at a notable level, meaning a significant portion of every euro spent on an employee goes to the state rather than into the worker's pocket. That is worth understanding when you are pricing a role or comparing the cost of hiring in Finland against hiring a contractor.

Finland does not set a statutory national minimum wage, so pay floors are typically set by collective agreements in each sector, and you need to know which agreement, if any, covers your employees. A thirteenth-month salary is customary in Finland, meaning it is widely expected in practice even if the law does not mandate it universally, so budget for it and clarify the arrangement in the employment contract from day one. Monthly pay is the standard cycle, and you will need to withhold income tax and the employee social contribution on each payment, then file and remit the employer contribution on the same schedule.

Employees in Finland are entitled to 25 days of annual leave, and holiday pay is a real payroll item, not just a scheduling matter, so you need to accrue and pay it correctly or you will be caught short at holiday time. There are also 15 public holidays in the calendar year to account for when planning pay periods. On the termination side, the notice period runs to just over ten weeks on average, which means final-pay calculations can stretch across multiple pay cycles. There is no statutory severance entitlement, but you still need to pay out any accrued leave and work through the full notice period correctly before closing the employee record.

If you do not have a Finnish legal entity, you cannot run payroll there directly, and setting one up takes time and ongoing administrative effort, including filings in Finnish or Swedish and keeping pace with contribution rate changes each year. A global payroll provider or employer of record can employ the worker on your behalf, handle the local filings, and update rates automatically when they change, which is genuinely useful when Finland is one country among several you are hiring in and you do not want to build local expertise for each one.